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William Eugene McCown

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William Eugene McCown

Birth
Clinton, Henry County, Missouri, USA
Death
1966 (aged 67–68)
New York, USA
Burial
Burial Details Unknown Add to Map
Memorial ID
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Better known as Eugene McCown (aka MacCown) among his friends, William was a multi-talented artist and world traveler. He was also gay and spent many years "out" in Paris, France during the 1920s where he was "notoriously narcissistic and promiscuous".

Eugene was born July 27, 1898 in Eldorado Springs, Missouri to William McCown and Inez Boyer. He attended the University of Missouri (Sigma Chi) for three years (1917-1919) where he studied journalism and was the president of the mandolin club.

About 1919 he moved in New York. He traveled to the West Indies and South America during the first half of 1920, listing his occupation as painter. He moved to Paris is July of 1921 where he resided for the next 12 years before returning to New York.

In Paris, he made a living by painting and and playing piano at Le Boeuf. According to one of his live-in lovers, composer Virgil Thomas:

He plays jazz on the piano nights (10 till 2) at Le Boeuf, which is the rendezvous of Jean Cocteau, Les Six, and les snobs intellectuals--a not unassuming place frequented by English upper-class, bohemians, wealthy Americans, French aristocrats...He plays remarkably well and is the talk as well as the toast of Paris. He paints afternoons and has recently had a sudden access of financial success.... I take my social life vicariously now…Thru Eugene. I almost never go out. I practice the organ, do counterpoint and write music. I mostly eat alone and seldom see Gene except mornings.
("Virgil Thomson: Composer on the Aisle" by Anthony Tommasini, pg. 100)

I remember my grandma mentioning Eugene (her half-brother) lived in Paris for a time but when pressed for more information about him she claimed she knew nothing else. Luckily, I was able to find some information about him in various books, most written by those who knew him:

"Rene Crevel's many friends included Gertrude Stein, the composer Virgil Thompson, and the painter Eugene McCown. With the latter, Crevel is known to have had a stormy homosexual relationship from 1924 to 1927; it inspired one of his best and most moving novels, La Mort difficile... published in America, translated by David Rattray, published as Difficult Death by North Point Press, 1985."
("Putting My Foot in It" by Rene Crevel and Thomas Buckley, pg. xix)

"Two years before his mother's death, Crevel published Detours, his first novel, while he was already living openly with the notoriously narcissistic and promiscuous American painter Eugene McCown, a former satellite of Jean Cocteau's circle of young men and a minor disciple of the same so-called neo-romantic school of painters."
("Putting My Foot in It" by Rene Crevel and Thomas Buckley, pg. xx)

"Eugene McCown was more a soulmate, an aspiring painter, a charming, breezy fellow, and a fairly fancy jazz club pianist. Eugene would attend the University of Missouri in Columbia, then hang out with Virgil in Paris, stay there until the war broke out, and move to London, where he was launched as a painter by Nancy Cunard. He would also write two published books, "smart novels like the English write," Virgil called them. Eugene McCown at that time must also have been dealing with his homosexuality, though Virgil maintained that, for everyone in his circle, homosexual sex did not begin until they got to Paris in the 1920s."
("Virgil Thomson: Composer on the Aisle" by Anthony Tommasini, pg 42)

"He [Virgil] had some American friends there, including his old Kansas City companion Eugene McCown, who had been bumming around the French countryside. During the early months of 1922, Gene lived with Virgil. Like authentic Paris bohemians, they spent each other's money, wore each other's clothes, shared meals and--it would appear since the room was so small--a bed. Virgil lived meagerly off his quarterly fellowship payments. But Eugene was quite prosperous."
("Virgil Thomson: Composer on the Aisle" by Anthony Tommasini, pg. 100)

Examples of Eugene's artwork are hard to find but do exist: New York's Museum of Modern Art (in the archives), portraits, book covers, etc.

Eugene returned to New York for good in 1933. It appears he spent the next few years painting, with exhibits of his work showing up here and there in New York: an 1937 Exhibition of work by artists of the WPA; an 1938 exhibit at the Whitney Museum of American Art; and writing: in 1950 he wrote the book The Siege of Innocence (possibly based, in part, on his life).

The last reference of Eugene I have found to date is an interview by Robert Byington and Glen Morgan in NY conducted in the fall of 1964. Based on the interview Eugene appears sickly, probably from drugs/alcohol, in addition to having testicular cancer; this is confirmed by his half-sister, my grandmother.

Best guess is he probably died in New York soon after the interview. The Smithsonian Institute has an unsubstantiated death date of 1975 in San Francisco. It seems highly unlikely that Eugene could have survived another ten years past the interview.

Better known as Eugene McCown (aka MacCown) among his friends, William was a multi-talented artist and world traveler. He was also gay and spent many years "out" in Paris, France during the 1920s where he was "notoriously narcissistic and promiscuous".

Eugene was born July 27, 1898 in Eldorado Springs, Missouri to William McCown and Inez Boyer. He attended the University of Missouri (Sigma Chi) for three years (1917-1919) where he studied journalism and was the president of the mandolin club.

About 1919 he moved in New York. He traveled to the West Indies and South America during the first half of 1920, listing his occupation as painter. He moved to Paris is July of 1921 where he resided for the next 12 years before returning to New York.

In Paris, he made a living by painting and and playing piano at Le Boeuf. According to one of his live-in lovers, composer Virgil Thomas:

He plays jazz on the piano nights (10 till 2) at Le Boeuf, which is the rendezvous of Jean Cocteau, Les Six, and les snobs intellectuals--a not unassuming place frequented by English upper-class, bohemians, wealthy Americans, French aristocrats...He plays remarkably well and is the talk as well as the toast of Paris. He paints afternoons and has recently had a sudden access of financial success.... I take my social life vicariously now…Thru Eugene. I almost never go out. I practice the organ, do counterpoint and write music. I mostly eat alone and seldom see Gene except mornings.
("Virgil Thomson: Composer on the Aisle" by Anthony Tommasini, pg. 100)

I remember my grandma mentioning Eugene (her half-brother) lived in Paris for a time but when pressed for more information about him she claimed she knew nothing else. Luckily, I was able to find some information about him in various books, most written by those who knew him:

"Rene Crevel's many friends included Gertrude Stein, the composer Virgil Thompson, and the painter Eugene McCown. With the latter, Crevel is known to have had a stormy homosexual relationship from 1924 to 1927; it inspired one of his best and most moving novels, La Mort difficile... published in America, translated by David Rattray, published as Difficult Death by North Point Press, 1985."
("Putting My Foot in It" by Rene Crevel and Thomas Buckley, pg. xix)

"Two years before his mother's death, Crevel published Detours, his first novel, while he was already living openly with the notoriously narcissistic and promiscuous American painter Eugene McCown, a former satellite of Jean Cocteau's circle of young men and a minor disciple of the same so-called neo-romantic school of painters."
("Putting My Foot in It" by Rene Crevel and Thomas Buckley, pg. xx)

"Eugene McCown was more a soulmate, an aspiring painter, a charming, breezy fellow, and a fairly fancy jazz club pianist. Eugene would attend the University of Missouri in Columbia, then hang out with Virgil in Paris, stay there until the war broke out, and move to London, where he was launched as a painter by Nancy Cunard. He would also write two published books, "smart novels like the English write," Virgil called them. Eugene McCown at that time must also have been dealing with his homosexuality, though Virgil maintained that, for everyone in his circle, homosexual sex did not begin until they got to Paris in the 1920s."
("Virgil Thomson: Composer on the Aisle" by Anthony Tommasini, pg 42)

"He [Virgil] had some American friends there, including his old Kansas City companion Eugene McCown, who had been bumming around the French countryside. During the early months of 1922, Gene lived with Virgil. Like authentic Paris bohemians, they spent each other's money, wore each other's clothes, shared meals and--it would appear since the room was so small--a bed. Virgil lived meagerly off his quarterly fellowship payments. But Eugene was quite prosperous."
("Virgil Thomson: Composer on the Aisle" by Anthony Tommasini, pg. 100)

Examples of Eugene's artwork are hard to find but do exist: New York's Museum of Modern Art (in the archives), portraits, book covers, etc.

Eugene returned to New York for good in 1933. It appears he spent the next few years painting, with exhibits of his work showing up here and there in New York: an 1937 Exhibition of work by artists of the WPA; an 1938 exhibit at the Whitney Museum of American Art; and writing: in 1950 he wrote the book The Siege of Innocence (possibly based, in part, on his life).

The last reference of Eugene I have found to date is an interview by Robert Byington and Glen Morgan in NY conducted in the fall of 1964. Based on the interview Eugene appears sickly, probably from drugs/alcohol, in addition to having testicular cancer; this is confirmed by his half-sister, my grandmother.

Best guess is he probably died in New York soon after the interview. The Smithsonian Institute has an unsubstantiated death date of 1975 in San Francisco. It seems highly unlikely that Eugene could have survived another ten years past the interview.



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