He served in the 55th Illinois infantry in the Civil War.
This is actually a cenotaph as his body lays at rest in Missouri (according to his obituary and a reference in an 1886 Memorial Day tribute).
General James J. Heffernan was born in Albany, New York in 1835 where he spent his boyhood days. At the age of twelve years he visited Europe with his mother, who was a Gooch, born in England. He was at sea during his early life, but returned to Albany, New York where he followed the business of painting up to the time he enlisted in the army. In 1858, he was married to Miss Anna Seese who is the mother of Mrs. R.J. Carson of Durango.
A few of the war papers of General Heffernan, which have been found by his daughter Mrs. Robert J Carson in Durango, give a remote idea of the distinguished career of our xxxxxxx and friend who recently died at St. Louis, MO, en route from Honduras, South America to Colorado.
His military career as an officer began as sergeant of the 25th Regiment, 11th Brigade and xx Division of the State of New York, on the 14th day of May 1858. His commission is signed N Huxxdy, commanding F xxxxxxx.
In 1861 we find the commencement of his active army career.
Headquarters, Chicago Legion
51st Reg Illinois Volunteers
Camp Douglas, Oct 31, 1861
The resignation of Capt. Heffernan of the Bryan Rifles in this regiment is with great reluctance accepted and he is hereby, at this own request, honorably discharged.
GW Cumming, Col Com'd'g
Capt. James J Heffernan of the Bryan Rifles has always been recognized by us as one of the most efficient officers in the Regiment, his anxiety to get into active service in the field is the only reason that would allow us to transfer him into the 55th Regt. Ill. Vol. as captain of company H. The transfer will date from Oct. 31st, 1861.
Chas. W. Davis, Adjutant 51st Reg. Ill Vol.
Under date of October 31, 1861, we find the commission of James J. Heffernan as captain of Co. H 55th Ill Volunteers signed by Richard Yates, governor of Illinois and commander in chief, Illinois militia, O. M. Hatch, Secretary of State, and Allen C. Fuller, Adjutant General, Illinois State Militia. Under date of June 4, 1862, we find a letter from D. Stuart, colonel of the 55th Ill Volunteers, which, in a friendly manner, indicated the esteem in which he held Capt. Heffernan.
Under date of March 2, 1863, we find commission appointing James J. Heffernan major of the 55th Illinois Volunteers, vice Chandler promoted. This document is signed by Governor Yates of Illinois, Secretary Hatch and Adjutant General Fuller.
The following letter relates to the appointment as major:
{Gen'l Order, No. 2}
Head Quarters
Camp Butler, Ill, May 4, 1864
In obedience with Special Order No. 89, Current Series, from Head Quarters, Draft Rendezvous, Springfield, Ill, the Colonel Commanding hereby turns over the command of this camp to Major J. J. Heffernan, 55th Ill. Inf'y.
In taking leave, the Colonel Commanding wishes to express to the officers and men his most sincere and cordial thanks for the invaluable assistance rendered in the respective departments, and although, owing to the constant changing of men in camp, the duties have been of the most laborious and perplexing, in all instances, he is happy to state, the duties have been performed cheerfully and faithfully.
Hoping the day may soon come when the enemies of our once happy country shall no more rise up against us and our camps may be dispensed with, and when those who now march and fight as soldiers, shall again be peaceful citizens at the quiet homes, he is happy to commend you to his worthy successor, Major Heffernan, bidding you an affectionate farewell.
By command of R.I. Sudwell, Col 108th Ill Inf'y
Harry H McDowell, Lt. and Adj't.
Under date of August 21, 1864, is the commission appointing James J. Heffernan, Lieutenant Colonel of the 55th Ill. Volunteers, vice Chandler resigned. This commission is signed by Yates, Hatch and Fuller.
On the 19th of November 1864, James J. Heffernan was honorably discharged as major by the expiration of his term of service under his enlistment. The discharge is signed by Capt. James A. Hall, captain U.S. cavalry.
On the 10th of June 1866, his commission as captain of the 25th Regiment, 9th Brigade and 3rd Division National Guard State of New York was issued by Reuben L. Fenton, governor of New York and chief of the military and naval forces of that state, and Wm. Irvine, Adjutant General.
Under date of New York, February 12, 1866. A proposition signed by T. W. Sweeney, Secretary of War, and L. Carroll Tevis, Brigadier General and A. G. F. B. Army of the Irish Republic was made to General Heffernan that if he would muster 60? (can't read the number very well – it could be 600 – big difference!) men he should have a commission of colonel and the charge of a regiment.
On May 26th, 1866, James J Heffernan was appointed brigadier general in the service of the Irish Republic, to remain in full force until lawfully revoked. This document is signed T. W. Sweeney, secretary of war, William Rxnda Hobers, president R B and Eugene S Courtenay, assistant adjutant general. He led a short but interesting career at that time.
At Albany, NY, March 23, 1867, by his own request, he was honorably discharged from the office of captain of the 25th Regiment. The discharge is signed by J R Stonehouse, Assistant Adjutant General.
A reporter at The Idea met Jack Manning who was one of the 55th Illinois Volunteers. He says General Heffernan was often in command of his regiment. He recalls the movements of the army to Fort Henry and Donaldson in Tennessee, the battle of Shiloh, and the siege of Vicksburg. He knew General Heffernan and saw him every day, unless one or the other was out on detached service.
In 1868 when he went to the Pacific coast, he took the following letter, which any American citizen would take pride in possessing.
State of New York
Executive Department
Albany, July 27, 1868
I hear that General James J. Heffernan is about to remove from this city to one of the Pacific States. He is known to me as a gentleman of good attainments and character, and he has an excellent record as a faithful and gallant officer. His graceful and ready speeches led him to an active and influential part in our recent political campaign, and the society in which he may hereafter reside will find him an active and useful member.
I take great pleasure in commending him to the favorable regard of all whose acquaintance he may form.
R.E. Fenton
In California he located with his family in 1868 where he was engaged in mining. In April 1871 he removed to Corrine, Utah. In January 1873, he went to Annaville, Nevada. In July 1875 he located with his family in Salt Lake City. In August 1876 he came from Utah to Colorado.
On June 21st, 1875 he was appointed deputy United States Marshal under Geo. R. Maxwell, U.S. Marshal of the Territory of Utah. Here he did much effective work in the general effort to suppress polygamy and Mormon crime in its numerous phases and won the eternal enmity of the Mormons.
In 1876, he came to Colorado, bringing his family, locating at Parrott City and later at Animas City. On the 11th of November that year, he was appointed deputy U. S.mineral survey by T.B. Searight, surveyor general of Colorado.
In 1879, Sept. 9th, he was appointed deputy U.S. marshal by P.P. Wilcox, U.S. Marshall for the district of Colorado.
In October 31, 1882, he was appointed deputy U.S. marshal by Walter A. Smith, U.S. marshal for the district of Colorado.
One of the last official positions he occupied was census enumerator in the first census of Colorado, appointed by John C. Montgomery, commissioner of census.
Since locating in the San Juan, he has been engaged in mining and prospecting the greater part of the time.
In 1884 he visited Old Mexico. He has been a great explorer of this country and has always been active in doing something, either in prospecting, mining or official capacity. He was blessed with a wonderful memory and possessed a nervous, untiring ambition to acquire knowledge, which made him a living encyclopedia. He was original in thought and action, loved his friends and had no time for enemies. He was a grand American soldier and citizen. His ideas regarding American citizenship were broad and liberal, though pointedly specific. He very naturally and justly had a great pride in his family relations, to which he was devotedly attached. He had more time for an old soldier than he would think of devoting to the most distinguished citizen of any nation who had not been a soldier of the North American republic.
When he went to Honduras he took with him a number of important letters. Among those that remain we find many friendly expressions concerning his bravery and activity during the war of the Rebellion. W.T. Sherman, Paul Sheridan, John A. Logan and many other officers of the army are included among the writers of these friendly letters.
The footprints on the path of his living career show conclusively that he was a gallant soldier and a true citizen of the great republic in which he lived.
Since coming to the San Juan he has been prominently connected with the Republican party. In the State Republican convention, at Colorado Springs, in 1884, he was nominated for state auditor, but some of the politicians managed to confuse and spoil the count and adjourned long enough to beat him.
Last fall he went to Honduras, South America, on some mining business, where he has remained until late this spring, when he started back for Colorado. He contracted malaria fever on the road and at St. Louis found himself unable to travel further.
His remains will be removed to Jefferson Barracks for interment next November. Following is the memorial of Sedgwick Post of Durango of which he was a member.
IN MEMORIUM
At a meeting of Sedgwick Post No. 12 G.A.R. held the 15th day of May 1886, a committee was appointed to prepare resolutions relative to the death of J. J. Heffernan, who have reported as follows:
Whereas we are again reminded of the uncertainty of human life by the departure of our worthy comrade, J.J. Heffernan, who succumbed to the xxxx destroyer at St. Louis, Mo, while among strangers, far away from those he loved, therefore be it:
Resolved. That by his death this Post has lost an honored member, the community a useful citizen, and his family a loving husband and father.
Resolved. That we condole with the bereaved widow and children of our departed comrade and bid them look for consolation to that Supreme Being who doeth all things well.
Resolved. That this Post be draped in mourning for the period of thirty days, as a mark of respect to the memory of our late comrade.
Resolved. That these resolutions be spread upon the adjutant's records, a copy be furnished to the widow, and the Durango papers be requested to publish the same.
Willard S. Hickox
John Knowles
J.E.Meuser
From "The Idea", Saturday, May 22, 1886; pg 1
This is actually a cenotaph as his body lays at rest in Missouri (according to his obituary and a reference in an 1886 Memorial Day tribute).
General James J. Heffernan was born in Albany, New York in 1835 where he spent his boyhood days. At the age of twelve years he visited Europe with his mother, who was a Gooch, born in England. He was at sea during his early life, but returned to Albany, New York where he followed the business of painting up to the time he enlisted in the army. In 1858, he was married to Miss Anna Seese who is the mother of Mrs. R.J. Carson of Durango.
A few of the war papers of General Heffernan, which have been found by his daughter Mrs. Robert J Carson in Durango, give a remote idea of the distinguished career of our xxxxxxx and friend who recently died at St. Louis, MO, en route from Honduras, South America to Colorado.
His military career as an officer began as sergeant of the 25th Regiment, 11th Brigade and xx Division of the State of New York, on the 14th day of May 1858. His commission is signed N Huxxdy, commanding F xxxxxxx.
In 1861 we find the commencement of his active army career.
Headquarters, Chicago Legion
51st Reg Illinois Volunteers
Camp Douglas, Oct 31, 1861
The resignation of Capt. Heffernan of the Bryan Rifles in this regiment is with great reluctance accepted and he is hereby, at this own request, honorably discharged.
GW Cumming, Col Com'd'g
Capt. James J Heffernan of the Bryan Rifles has always been recognized by us as one of the most efficient officers in the Regiment, his anxiety to get into active service in the field is the only reason that would allow us to transfer him into the 55th Regt. Ill. Vol. as captain of company H. The transfer will date from Oct. 31st, 1861.
Chas. W. Davis, Adjutant 51st Reg. Ill Vol.
Under date of October 31, 1861, we find the commission of James J. Heffernan as captain of Co. H 55th Ill Volunteers signed by Richard Yates, governor of Illinois and commander in chief, Illinois militia, O. M. Hatch, Secretary of State, and Allen C. Fuller, Adjutant General, Illinois State Militia. Under date of June 4, 1862, we find a letter from D. Stuart, colonel of the 55th Ill Volunteers, which, in a friendly manner, indicated the esteem in which he held Capt. Heffernan.
Under date of March 2, 1863, we find commission appointing James J. Heffernan major of the 55th Illinois Volunteers, vice Chandler promoted. This document is signed by Governor Yates of Illinois, Secretary Hatch and Adjutant General Fuller.
The following letter relates to the appointment as major:
{Gen'l Order, No. 2}
Head Quarters
Camp Butler, Ill, May 4, 1864
In obedience with Special Order No. 89, Current Series, from Head Quarters, Draft Rendezvous, Springfield, Ill, the Colonel Commanding hereby turns over the command of this camp to Major J. J. Heffernan, 55th Ill. Inf'y.
In taking leave, the Colonel Commanding wishes to express to the officers and men his most sincere and cordial thanks for the invaluable assistance rendered in the respective departments, and although, owing to the constant changing of men in camp, the duties have been of the most laborious and perplexing, in all instances, he is happy to state, the duties have been performed cheerfully and faithfully.
Hoping the day may soon come when the enemies of our once happy country shall no more rise up against us and our camps may be dispensed with, and when those who now march and fight as soldiers, shall again be peaceful citizens at the quiet homes, he is happy to commend you to his worthy successor, Major Heffernan, bidding you an affectionate farewell.
By command of R.I. Sudwell, Col 108th Ill Inf'y
Harry H McDowell, Lt. and Adj't.
Under date of August 21, 1864, is the commission appointing James J. Heffernan, Lieutenant Colonel of the 55th Ill. Volunteers, vice Chandler resigned. This commission is signed by Yates, Hatch and Fuller.
On the 19th of November 1864, James J. Heffernan was honorably discharged as major by the expiration of his term of service under his enlistment. The discharge is signed by Capt. James A. Hall, captain U.S. cavalry.
On the 10th of June 1866, his commission as captain of the 25th Regiment, 9th Brigade and 3rd Division National Guard State of New York was issued by Reuben L. Fenton, governor of New York and chief of the military and naval forces of that state, and Wm. Irvine, Adjutant General.
Under date of New York, February 12, 1866. A proposition signed by T. W. Sweeney, Secretary of War, and L. Carroll Tevis, Brigadier General and A. G. F. B. Army of the Irish Republic was made to General Heffernan that if he would muster 60? (can't read the number very well – it could be 600 – big difference!) men he should have a commission of colonel and the charge of a regiment.
On May 26th, 1866, James J Heffernan was appointed brigadier general in the service of the Irish Republic, to remain in full force until lawfully revoked. This document is signed T. W. Sweeney, secretary of war, William Rxnda Hobers, president R B and Eugene S Courtenay, assistant adjutant general. He led a short but interesting career at that time.
At Albany, NY, March 23, 1867, by his own request, he was honorably discharged from the office of captain of the 25th Regiment. The discharge is signed by J R Stonehouse, Assistant Adjutant General.
A reporter at The Idea met Jack Manning who was one of the 55th Illinois Volunteers. He says General Heffernan was often in command of his regiment. He recalls the movements of the army to Fort Henry and Donaldson in Tennessee, the battle of Shiloh, and the siege of Vicksburg. He knew General Heffernan and saw him every day, unless one or the other was out on detached service.
In 1868 when he went to the Pacific coast, he took the following letter, which any American citizen would take pride in possessing.
State of New York
Executive Department
Albany, July 27, 1868
I hear that General James J. Heffernan is about to remove from this city to one of the Pacific States. He is known to me as a gentleman of good attainments and character, and he has an excellent record as a faithful and gallant officer. His graceful and ready speeches led him to an active and influential part in our recent political campaign, and the society in which he may hereafter reside will find him an active and useful member.
I take great pleasure in commending him to the favorable regard of all whose acquaintance he may form.
R.E. Fenton
In California he located with his family in 1868 where he was engaged in mining. In April 1871 he removed to Corrine, Utah. In January 1873, he went to Annaville, Nevada. In July 1875 he located with his family in Salt Lake City. In August 1876 he came from Utah to Colorado.
On June 21st, 1875 he was appointed deputy United States Marshal under Geo. R. Maxwell, U.S. Marshal of the Territory of Utah. Here he did much effective work in the general effort to suppress polygamy and Mormon crime in its numerous phases and won the eternal enmity of the Mormons.
In 1876, he came to Colorado, bringing his family, locating at Parrott City and later at Animas City. On the 11th of November that year, he was appointed deputy U. S.mineral survey by T.B. Searight, surveyor general of Colorado.
In 1879, Sept. 9th, he was appointed deputy U.S. marshal by P.P. Wilcox, U.S. Marshall for the district of Colorado.
In October 31, 1882, he was appointed deputy U.S. marshal by Walter A. Smith, U.S. marshal for the district of Colorado.
One of the last official positions he occupied was census enumerator in the first census of Colorado, appointed by John C. Montgomery, commissioner of census.
Since locating in the San Juan, he has been engaged in mining and prospecting the greater part of the time.
In 1884 he visited Old Mexico. He has been a great explorer of this country and has always been active in doing something, either in prospecting, mining or official capacity. He was blessed with a wonderful memory and possessed a nervous, untiring ambition to acquire knowledge, which made him a living encyclopedia. He was original in thought and action, loved his friends and had no time for enemies. He was a grand American soldier and citizen. His ideas regarding American citizenship were broad and liberal, though pointedly specific. He very naturally and justly had a great pride in his family relations, to which he was devotedly attached. He had more time for an old soldier than he would think of devoting to the most distinguished citizen of any nation who had not been a soldier of the North American republic.
When he went to Honduras he took with him a number of important letters. Among those that remain we find many friendly expressions concerning his bravery and activity during the war of the Rebellion. W.T. Sherman, Paul Sheridan, John A. Logan and many other officers of the army are included among the writers of these friendly letters.
The footprints on the path of his living career show conclusively that he was a gallant soldier and a true citizen of the great republic in which he lived.
Since coming to the San Juan he has been prominently connected with the Republican party. In the State Republican convention, at Colorado Springs, in 1884, he was nominated for state auditor, but some of the politicians managed to confuse and spoil the count and adjourned long enough to beat him.
Last fall he went to Honduras, South America, on some mining business, where he has remained until late this spring, when he started back for Colorado. He contracted malaria fever on the road and at St. Louis found himself unable to travel further.
His remains will be removed to Jefferson Barracks for interment next November. Following is the memorial of Sedgwick Post of Durango of which he was a member.
IN MEMORIUM
At a meeting of Sedgwick Post No. 12 G.A.R. held the 15th day of May 1886, a committee was appointed to prepare resolutions relative to the death of J. J. Heffernan, who have reported as follows:
Whereas we are again reminded of the uncertainty of human life by the departure of our worthy comrade, J.J. Heffernan, who succumbed to the xxxx destroyer at St. Louis, Mo, while among strangers, far away from those he loved, therefore be it:
Resolved. That by his death this Post has lost an honored member, the community a useful citizen, and his family a loving husband and father.
Resolved. That we condole with the bereaved widow and children of our departed comrade and bid them look for consolation to that Supreme Being who doeth all things well.
Resolved. That this Post be draped in mourning for the period of thirty days, as a mark of respect to the memory of our late comrade.
Resolved. That these resolutions be spread upon the adjutant's records, a copy be furnished to the widow, and the Durango papers be requested to publish the same.
Willard S. Hickox
John Knowles
J.E.Meuser
From "The Idea", Saturday, May 22, 1886; pg 1
He served in the 55th Illinois infantry in the Civil War.
This is actually a cenotaph as his body lays at rest in Missouri (according to his obituary and a reference in an 1886 Memorial Day tribute).
General James J. Heffernan was born in Albany, New York in 1835 where he spent his boyhood days. At the age of twelve years he visited Europe with his mother, who was a Gooch, born in England. He was at sea during his early life, but returned to Albany, New York where he followed the business of painting up to the time he enlisted in the army. In 1858, he was married to Miss Anna Seese who is the mother of Mrs. R.J. Carson of Durango.
A few of the war papers of General Heffernan, which have been found by his daughter Mrs. Robert J Carson in Durango, give a remote idea of the distinguished career of our xxxxxxx and friend who recently died at St. Louis, MO, en route from Honduras, South America to Colorado.
His military career as an officer began as sergeant of the 25th Regiment, 11th Brigade and xx Division of the State of New York, on the 14th day of May 1858. His commission is signed N Huxxdy, commanding F xxxxxxx.
In 1861 we find the commencement of his active army career.
Headquarters, Chicago Legion
51st Reg Illinois Volunteers
Camp Douglas, Oct 31, 1861
The resignation of Capt. Heffernan of the Bryan Rifles in this regiment is with great reluctance accepted and he is hereby, at this own request, honorably discharged.
GW Cumming, Col Com'd'g
Capt. James J Heffernan of the Bryan Rifles has always been recognized by us as one of the most efficient officers in the Regiment, his anxiety to get into active service in the field is the only reason that would allow us to transfer him into the 55th Regt. Ill. Vol. as captain of company H. The transfer will date from Oct. 31st, 1861.
Chas. W. Davis, Adjutant 51st Reg. Ill Vol.
Under date of October 31, 1861, we find the commission of James J. Heffernan as captain of Co. H 55th Ill Volunteers signed by Richard Yates, governor of Illinois and commander in chief, Illinois militia, O. M. Hatch, Secretary of State, and Allen C. Fuller, Adjutant General, Illinois State Militia. Under date of June 4, 1862, we find a letter from D. Stuart, colonel of the 55th Ill Volunteers, which, in a friendly manner, indicated the esteem in which he held Capt. Heffernan.
Under date of March 2, 1863, we find commission appointing James J. Heffernan major of the 55th Illinois Volunteers, vice Chandler promoted. This document is signed by Governor Yates of Illinois, Secretary Hatch and Adjutant General Fuller.
The following letter relates to the appointment as major:
{Gen'l Order, No. 2}
Head Quarters
Camp Butler, Ill, May 4, 1864
In obedience with Special Order No. 89, Current Series, from Head Quarters, Draft Rendezvous, Springfield, Ill, the Colonel Commanding hereby turns over the command of this camp to Major J. J. Heffernan, 55th Ill. Inf'y.
In taking leave, the Colonel Commanding wishes to express to the officers and men his most sincere and cordial thanks for the invaluable assistance rendered in the respective departments, and although, owing to the constant changing of men in camp, the duties have been of the most laborious and perplexing, in all instances, he is happy to state, the duties have been performed cheerfully and faithfully.
Hoping the day may soon come when the enemies of our once happy country shall no more rise up against us and our camps may be dispensed with, and when those who now march and fight as soldiers, shall again be peaceful citizens at the quiet homes, he is happy to commend you to his worthy successor, Major Heffernan, bidding you an affectionate farewell.
By command of R.I. Sudwell, Col 108th Ill Inf'y
Harry H McDowell, Lt. and Adj't.
Under date of August 21, 1864, is the commission appointing James J. Heffernan, Lieutenant Colonel of the 55th Ill. Volunteers, vice Chandler resigned. This commission is signed by Yates, Hatch and Fuller.
On the 19th of November 1864, James J. Heffernan was honorably discharged as major by the expiration of his term of service under his enlistment. The discharge is signed by Capt. James A. Hall, captain U.S. cavalry.
On the 10th of June 1866, his commission as captain of the 25th Regiment, 9th Brigade and 3rd Division National Guard State of New York was issued by Reuben L. Fenton, governor of New York and chief of the military and naval forces of that state, and Wm. Irvine, Adjutant General.
Under date of New York, February 12, 1866. A proposition signed by T. W. Sweeney, Secretary of War, and L. Carroll Tevis, Brigadier General and A. G. F. B. Army of the Irish Republic was made to General Heffernan that if he would muster 60? (can't read the number very well – it could be 600 – big difference!) men he should have a commission of colonel and the charge of a regiment.
On May 26th, 1866, James J Heffernan was appointed brigadier general in the service of the Irish Republic, to remain in full force until lawfully revoked. This document is signed T. W. Sweeney, secretary of war, William Rxnda Hobers, president R B and Eugene S Courtenay, assistant adjutant general. He led a short but interesting career at that time.
At Albany, NY, March 23, 1867, by his own request, he was honorably discharged from the office of captain of the 25th Regiment. The discharge is signed by J R Stonehouse, Assistant Adjutant General.
A reporter at The Idea met Jack Manning who was one of the 55th Illinois Volunteers. He says General Heffernan was often in command of his regiment. He recalls the movements of the army to Fort Henry and Donaldson in Tennessee, the battle of Shiloh, and the siege of Vicksburg. He knew General Heffernan and saw him every day, unless one or the other was out on detached service.
In 1868 when he went to the Pacific coast, he took the following letter, which any American citizen would take pride in possessing.
State of New York
Executive Department
Albany, July 27, 1868
I hear that General James J. Heffernan is about to remove from this city to one of the Pacific States. He is known to me as a gentleman of good attainments and character, and he has an excellent record as a faithful and gallant officer. His graceful and ready speeches led him to an active and influential part in our recent political campaign, and the society in which he may hereafter reside will find him an active and useful member.
I take great pleasure in commending him to the favorable regard of all whose acquaintance he may form.
R.E. Fenton
In California he located with his family in 1868 where he was engaged in mining. In April 1871 he removed to Corrine, Utah. In January 1873, he went to Annaville, Nevada. In July 1875 he located with his family in Salt Lake City. In August 1876 he came from Utah to Colorado.
On June 21st, 1875 he was appointed deputy United States Marshal under Geo. R. Maxwell, U.S. Marshal of the Territory of Utah. Here he did much effective work in the general effort to suppress polygamy and Mormon crime in its numerous phases and won the eternal enmity of the Mormons.
In 1876, he came to Colorado, bringing his family, locating at Parrott City and later at Animas City. On the 11th of November that year, he was appointed deputy U. S.mineral survey by T.B. Searight, surveyor general of Colorado.
In 1879, Sept. 9th, he was appointed deputy U.S. marshal by P.P. Wilcox, U.S. Marshall for the district of Colorado.
In October 31, 1882, he was appointed deputy U.S. marshal by Walter A. Smith, U.S. marshal for the district of Colorado.
One of the last official positions he occupied was census enumerator in the first census of Colorado, appointed by John C. Montgomery, commissioner of census.
Since locating in the San Juan, he has been engaged in mining and prospecting the greater part of the time.
In 1884 he visited Old Mexico. He has been a great explorer of this country and has always been active in doing something, either in prospecting, mining or official capacity. He was blessed with a wonderful memory and possessed a nervous, untiring ambition to acquire knowledge, which made him a living encyclopedia. He was original in thought and action, loved his friends and had no time for enemies. He was a grand American soldier and citizen. His ideas regarding American citizenship were broad and liberal, though pointedly specific. He very naturally and justly had a great pride in his family relations, to which he was devotedly attached. He had more time for an old soldier than he would think of devoting to the most distinguished citizen of any nation who had not been a soldier of the North American republic.
When he went to Honduras he took with him a number of important letters. Among those that remain we find many friendly expressions concerning his bravery and activity during the war of the Rebellion. W.T. Sherman, Paul Sheridan, John A. Logan and many other officers of the army are included among the writers of these friendly letters.
The footprints on the path of his living career show conclusively that he was a gallant soldier and a true citizen of the great republic in which he lived.
Since coming to the San Juan he has been prominently connected with the Republican party. In the State Republican convention, at Colorado Springs, in 1884, he was nominated for state auditor, but some of the politicians managed to confuse and spoil the count and adjourned long enough to beat him.
Last fall he went to Honduras, South America, on some mining business, where he has remained until late this spring, when he started back for Colorado. He contracted malaria fever on the road and at St. Louis found himself unable to travel further.
His remains will be removed to Jefferson Barracks for interment next November. Following is the memorial of Sedgwick Post of Durango of which he was a member.
IN MEMORIUM
At a meeting of Sedgwick Post No. 12 G.A.R. held the 15th day of May 1886, a committee was appointed to prepare resolutions relative to the death of J. J. Heffernan, who have reported as follows:
Whereas we are again reminded of the uncertainty of human life by the departure of our worthy comrade, J.J. Heffernan, who succumbed to the xxxx destroyer at St. Louis, Mo, while among strangers, far away from those he loved, therefore be it:
Resolved. That by his death this Post has lost an honored member, the community a useful citizen, and his family a loving husband and father.
Resolved. That we condole with the bereaved widow and children of our departed comrade and bid them look for consolation to that Supreme Being who doeth all things well.
Resolved. That this Post be draped in mourning for the period of thirty days, as a mark of respect to the memory of our late comrade.
Resolved. That these resolutions be spread upon the adjutant's records, a copy be furnished to the widow, and the Durango papers be requested to publish the same.
Willard S. Hickox
John Knowles
J.E.Meuser
From "The Idea", Saturday, May 22, 1886; pg 1
This is actually a cenotaph as his body lays at rest in Missouri (according to his obituary and a reference in an 1886 Memorial Day tribute).
General James J. Heffernan was born in Albany, New York in 1835 where he spent his boyhood days. At the age of twelve years he visited Europe with his mother, who was a Gooch, born in England. He was at sea during his early life, but returned to Albany, New York where he followed the business of painting up to the time he enlisted in the army. In 1858, he was married to Miss Anna Seese who is the mother of Mrs. R.J. Carson of Durango.
A few of the war papers of General Heffernan, which have been found by his daughter Mrs. Robert J Carson in Durango, give a remote idea of the distinguished career of our xxxxxxx and friend who recently died at St. Louis, MO, en route from Honduras, South America to Colorado.
His military career as an officer began as sergeant of the 25th Regiment, 11th Brigade and xx Division of the State of New York, on the 14th day of May 1858. His commission is signed N Huxxdy, commanding F xxxxxxx.
In 1861 we find the commencement of his active army career.
Headquarters, Chicago Legion
51st Reg Illinois Volunteers
Camp Douglas, Oct 31, 1861
The resignation of Capt. Heffernan of the Bryan Rifles in this regiment is with great reluctance accepted and he is hereby, at this own request, honorably discharged.
GW Cumming, Col Com'd'g
Capt. James J Heffernan of the Bryan Rifles has always been recognized by us as one of the most efficient officers in the Regiment, his anxiety to get into active service in the field is the only reason that would allow us to transfer him into the 55th Regt. Ill. Vol. as captain of company H. The transfer will date from Oct. 31st, 1861.
Chas. W. Davis, Adjutant 51st Reg. Ill Vol.
Under date of October 31, 1861, we find the commission of James J. Heffernan as captain of Co. H 55th Ill Volunteers signed by Richard Yates, governor of Illinois and commander in chief, Illinois militia, O. M. Hatch, Secretary of State, and Allen C. Fuller, Adjutant General, Illinois State Militia. Under date of June 4, 1862, we find a letter from D. Stuart, colonel of the 55th Ill Volunteers, which, in a friendly manner, indicated the esteem in which he held Capt. Heffernan.
Under date of March 2, 1863, we find commission appointing James J. Heffernan major of the 55th Illinois Volunteers, vice Chandler promoted. This document is signed by Governor Yates of Illinois, Secretary Hatch and Adjutant General Fuller.
The following letter relates to the appointment as major:
{Gen'l Order, No. 2}
Head Quarters
Camp Butler, Ill, May 4, 1864
In obedience with Special Order No. 89, Current Series, from Head Quarters, Draft Rendezvous, Springfield, Ill, the Colonel Commanding hereby turns over the command of this camp to Major J. J. Heffernan, 55th Ill. Inf'y.
In taking leave, the Colonel Commanding wishes to express to the officers and men his most sincere and cordial thanks for the invaluable assistance rendered in the respective departments, and although, owing to the constant changing of men in camp, the duties have been of the most laborious and perplexing, in all instances, he is happy to state, the duties have been performed cheerfully and faithfully.
Hoping the day may soon come when the enemies of our once happy country shall no more rise up against us and our camps may be dispensed with, and when those who now march and fight as soldiers, shall again be peaceful citizens at the quiet homes, he is happy to commend you to his worthy successor, Major Heffernan, bidding you an affectionate farewell.
By command of R.I. Sudwell, Col 108th Ill Inf'y
Harry H McDowell, Lt. and Adj't.
Under date of August 21, 1864, is the commission appointing James J. Heffernan, Lieutenant Colonel of the 55th Ill. Volunteers, vice Chandler resigned. This commission is signed by Yates, Hatch and Fuller.
On the 19th of November 1864, James J. Heffernan was honorably discharged as major by the expiration of his term of service under his enlistment. The discharge is signed by Capt. James A. Hall, captain U.S. cavalry.
On the 10th of June 1866, his commission as captain of the 25th Regiment, 9th Brigade and 3rd Division National Guard State of New York was issued by Reuben L. Fenton, governor of New York and chief of the military and naval forces of that state, and Wm. Irvine, Adjutant General.
Under date of New York, February 12, 1866. A proposition signed by T. W. Sweeney, Secretary of War, and L. Carroll Tevis, Brigadier General and A. G. F. B. Army of the Irish Republic was made to General Heffernan that if he would muster 60? (can't read the number very well – it could be 600 – big difference!) men he should have a commission of colonel and the charge of a regiment.
On May 26th, 1866, James J Heffernan was appointed brigadier general in the service of the Irish Republic, to remain in full force until lawfully revoked. This document is signed T. W. Sweeney, secretary of war, William Rxnda Hobers, president R B and Eugene S Courtenay, assistant adjutant general. He led a short but interesting career at that time.
At Albany, NY, March 23, 1867, by his own request, he was honorably discharged from the office of captain of the 25th Regiment. The discharge is signed by J R Stonehouse, Assistant Adjutant General.
A reporter at The Idea met Jack Manning who was one of the 55th Illinois Volunteers. He says General Heffernan was often in command of his regiment. He recalls the movements of the army to Fort Henry and Donaldson in Tennessee, the battle of Shiloh, and the siege of Vicksburg. He knew General Heffernan and saw him every day, unless one or the other was out on detached service.
In 1868 when he went to the Pacific coast, he took the following letter, which any American citizen would take pride in possessing.
State of New York
Executive Department
Albany, July 27, 1868
I hear that General James J. Heffernan is about to remove from this city to one of the Pacific States. He is known to me as a gentleman of good attainments and character, and he has an excellent record as a faithful and gallant officer. His graceful and ready speeches led him to an active and influential part in our recent political campaign, and the society in which he may hereafter reside will find him an active and useful member.
I take great pleasure in commending him to the favorable regard of all whose acquaintance he may form.
R.E. Fenton
In California he located with his family in 1868 where he was engaged in mining. In April 1871 he removed to Corrine, Utah. In January 1873, he went to Annaville, Nevada. In July 1875 he located with his family in Salt Lake City. In August 1876 he came from Utah to Colorado.
On June 21st, 1875 he was appointed deputy United States Marshal under Geo. R. Maxwell, U.S. Marshal of the Territory of Utah. Here he did much effective work in the general effort to suppress polygamy and Mormon crime in its numerous phases and won the eternal enmity of the Mormons.
In 1876, he came to Colorado, bringing his family, locating at Parrott City and later at Animas City. On the 11th of November that year, he was appointed deputy U. S.mineral survey by T.B. Searight, surveyor general of Colorado.
In 1879, Sept. 9th, he was appointed deputy U.S. marshal by P.P. Wilcox, U.S. Marshall for the district of Colorado.
In October 31, 1882, he was appointed deputy U.S. marshal by Walter A. Smith, U.S. marshal for the district of Colorado.
One of the last official positions he occupied was census enumerator in the first census of Colorado, appointed by John C. Montgomery, commissioner of census.
Since locating in the San Juan, he has been engaged in mining and prospecting the greater part of the time.
In 1884 he visited Old Mexico. He has been a great explorer of this country and has always been active in doing something, either in prospecting, mining or official capacity. He was blessed with a wonderful memory and possessed a nervous, untiring ambition to acquire knowledge, which made him a living encyclopedia. He was original in thought and action, loved his friends and had no time for enemies. He was a grand American soldier and citizen. His ideas regarding American citizenship were broad and liberal, though pointedly specific. He very naturally and justly had a great pride in his family relations, to which he was devotedly attached. He had more time for an old soldier than he would think of devoting to the most distinguished citizen of any nation who had not been a soldier of the North American republic.
When he went to Honduras he took with him a number of important letters. Among those that remain we find many friendly expressions concerning his bravery and activity during the war of the Rebellion. W.T. Sherman, Paul Sheridan, John A. Logan and many other officers of the army are included among the writers of these friendly letters.
The footprints on the path of his living career show conclusively that he was a gallant soldier and a true citizen of the great republic in which he lived.
Since coming to the San Juan he has been prominently connected with the Republican party. In the State Republican convention, at Colorado Springs, in 1884, he was nominated for state auditor, but some of the politicians managed to confuse and spoil the count and adjourned long enough to beat him.
Last fall he went to Honduras, South America, on some mining business, where he has remained until late this spring, when he started back for Colorado. He contracted malaria fever on the road and at St. Louis found himself unable to travel further.
His remains will be removed to Jefferson Barracks for interment next November. Following is the memorial of Sedgwick Post of Durango of which he was a member.
IN MEMORIUM
At a meeting of Sedgwick Post No. 12 G.A.R. held the 15th day of May 1886, a committee was appointed to prepare resolutions relative to the death of J. J. Heffernan, who have reported as follows:
Whereas we are again reminded of the uncertainty of human life by the departure of our worthy comrade, J.J. Heffernan, who succumbed to the xxxx destroyer at St. Louis, Mo, while among strangers, far away from those he loved, therefore be it:
Resolved. That by his death this Post has lost an honored member, the community a useful citizen, and his family a loving husband and father.
Resolved. That we condole with the bereaved widow and children of our departed comrade and bid them look for consolation to that Supreme Being who doeth all things well.
Resolved. That this Post be draped in mourning for the period of thirty days, as a mark of respect to the memory of our late comrade.
Resolved. That these resolutions be spread upon the adjutant's records, a copy be furnished to the widow, and the Durango papers be requested to publish the same.
Willard S. Hickox
John Knowles
J.E.Meuser
From "The Idea", Saturday, May 22, 1886; pg 1
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