Roman Catholic Martyr.∼Born 1600s, Binondo, Manila, Philippines
Died 29 September 1637, Nishizaka, Nagasaki, Japan
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Beatified on 18 February 1981, Manila, Philippines by Pope Saint John Paul II
Canonized on 18 October 1987, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope Saint John Paul II
Major shrine Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila, Philippines
Feast 28 September
Attributes rosary in clasped hands; martyr's palm; man hanging upside-down in pit
Patronage Filipino youth, Chinese-Filipinos, the Philippines, Overseas Filipino Workers, people living in poverty. Saint Lorenzo Ruiz, aka San Lorenzo de Manila (1600 – September 29, 1637) is the first Filipino saint (protomartyr) venerated in the Roman Catholic Church. He was martyred during persecution of Japanese Christians under the Tokugawa Shogunate in the 17th centuryBorn in Binondo, Manila, Lorenzo Ruiz was of mixed Chinese and Filipino descent (chinito). His Chinese father taught him Chinese, and his Filipino mother taught him Tagalog. Both of his parents were Catholic.
Ruiz served as an altar boy at the convent of Binondo church. After being educated by the Dominican friars for a few years, Ruiz earned the title of escribano (stenographer) because of his skillful hand and unsurpassed penmanship. He became a member of the Confraternity of the Rosary. In 1636, while working as a clerk at the Binondo Church, Ruiz was falsely accused of killing a Spaniard. Prior to this incident, his life with his Filipino wife, two sons and a daughter was peaceful, religious and full of contentment. But after the allegation, Ruiz sought asylum on board a ship with three Dominican priests: Saint Antonio Gonzalez, Saint Guillermo Courtet, and Saint Miguel de Aozaraza, a Japanese priest, Saint Vicente Shiwozuka de la Cruz, and a layman named Saint Lazaro of Kyoto, a leper. Ruiz and his companions left for Japan on June 10, 1636 with the aid of the Dominican fathers and Sr. Domingo Gonzales.
Exile to Japan
The boat landed at Okinawa and the group was arrested and persecuted because of their Christian religion. They were brought to Nagasaki on July 10, 1636. They were tortured through hanging by their feet, by submerging in water until near death, and by water torture. Needles were also inserted under their finger nails and they were beaten until unconscious. These methods made some of Ruiz's companions recant their faith, but Ruiz never did. On September 27, 1637, Ruiz and his companions were taken to the "Mountain of Martyrs", where they were hung upside down into a pit known as horca y hoya. This mode of torture was considered as the most painful way to die at the time because it involved the use of rocks to add weight to the person being punished. The individual being tortured suffocated quickly while being crushed by his own weight. Two days after, Ruiz died from hemorrhage and suffocation. His body was cremated and his ashes were thrown into the sea.
Path to sainthood
Lorenzo Ruiz was beatified in Manila on February 18, 1981 by Pope Saint John Paul II during his Papal visit to Manila, the first beatification ceremony held outside the Vatican. San Lorenzo Ruiz was elevated to Sainthood and canonized by Pope Saint John Paul II in the Vatican City, Rome on October 18, 1987 making him the first Filipino saint and a martyr. On the 20th anniversary the Catholic Church celebrated the 20th anniversary of Ruiz' In 1987. Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales said: "Kahit saan nandoon ang mga Pilipino, ang katapatan sa Diyos ay dala-dala ng Pinoy (Wherever the Filipino may go, he carries his faith in God)."
Died 29 September 1637, Nishizaka, Nagasaki, Japan
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Beatified on 18 February 1981, Manila, Philippines by Pope Saint John Paul II
Canonized on 18 October 1987, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope Saint John Paul II
Major shrine Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila, Philippines
Feast 28 September
Attributes rosary in clasped hands; martyr's palm; man hanging upside-down in pit
Patronage Filipino youth, Chinese-Filipinos, the Philippines, Overseas Filipino Workers, people living in poverty. Saint Lorenzo Ruiz, aka San Lorenzo de Manila (1600 – September 29, 1637) is the first Filipino saint (protomartyr) venerated in the Roman Catholic Church. He was martyred during persecution of Japanese Christians under the Tokugawa Shogunate in the 17th centuryBorn in Binondo, Manila, Lorenzo Ruiz was of mixed Chinese and Filipino descent (chinito). His Chinese father taught him Chinese, and his Filipino mother taught him Tagalog. Both of his parents were Catholic.
Ruiz served as an altar boy at the convent of Binondo church. After being educated by the Dominican friars for a few years, Ruiz earned the title of escribano (stenographer) because of his skillful hand and unsurpassed penmanship. He became a member of the Confraternity of the Rosary. In 1636, while working as a clerk at the Binondo Church, Ruiz was falsely accused of killing a Spaniard. Prior to this incident, his life with his Filipino wife, two sons and a daughter was peaceful, religious and full of contentment. But after the allegation, Ruiz sought asylum on board a ship with three Dominican priests: Saint Antonio Gonzalez, Saint Guillermo Courtet, and Saint Miguel de Aozaraza, a Japanese priest, Saint Vicente Shiwozuka de la Cruz, and a layman named Saint Lazaro of Kyoto, a leper. Ruiz and his companions left for Japan on June 10, 1636 with the aid of the Dominican fathers and Sr. Domingo Gonzales.
Exile to Japan
The boat landed at Okinawa and the group was arrested and persecuted because of their Christian religion. They were brought to Nagasaki on July 10, 1636. They were tortured through hanging by their feet, by submerging in water until near death, and by water torture. Needles were also inserted under their finger nails and they were beaten until unconscious. These methods made some of Ruiz's companions recant their faith, but Ruiz never did. On September 27, 1637, Ruiz and his companions were taken to the "Mountain of Martyrs", where they were hung upside down into a pit known as horca y hoya. This mode of torture was considered as the most painful way to die at the time because it involved the use of rocks to add weight to the person being punished. The individual being tortured suffocated quickly while being crushed by his own weight. Two days after, Ruiz died from hemorrhage and suffocation. His body was cremated and his ashes were thrown into the sea.
Path to sainthood
Lorenzo Ruiz was beatified in Manila on February 18, 1981 by Pope Saint John Paul II during his Papal visit to Manila, the first beatification ceremony held outside the Vatican. San Lorenzo Ruiz was elevated to Sainthood and canonized by Pope Saint John Paul II in the Vatican City, Rome on October 18, 1987 making him the first Filipino saint and a martyr. On the 20th anniversary the Catholic Church celebrated the 20th anniversary of Ruiz' In 1987. Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales said: "Kahit saan nandoon ang mga Pilipino, ang katapatan sa Diyos ay dala-dala ng Pinoy (Wherever the Filipino may go, he carries his faith in God)."
Roman Catholic Martyr.∼Born 1600s, Binondo, Manila, Philippines
Died 29 September 1637, Nishizaka, Nagasaki, Japan
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Beatified on 18 February 1981, Manila, Philippines by Pope Saint John Paul II
Canonized on 18 October 1987, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope Saint John Paul II
Major shrine Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila, Philippines
Feast 28 September
Attributes rosary in clasped hands; martyr's palm; man hanging upside-down in pit
Patronage Filipino youth, Chinese-Filipinos, the Philippines, Overseas Filipino Workers, people living in poverty. Saint Lorenzo Ruiz, aka San Lorenzo de Manila (1600 – September 29, 1637) is the first Filipino saint (protomartyr) venerated in the Roman Catholic Church. He was martyred during persecution of Japanese Christians under the Tokugawa Shogunate in the 17th centuryBorn in Binondo, Manila, Lorenzo Ruiz was of mixed Chinese and Filipino descent (chinito). His Chinese father taught him Chinese, and his Filipino mother taught him Tagalog. Both of his parents were Catholic.
Ruiz served as an altar boy at the convent of Binondo church. After being educated by the Dominican friars for a few years, Ruiz earned the title of escribano (stenographer) because of his skillful hand and unsurpassed penmanship. He became a member of the Confraternity of the Rosary. In 1636, while working as a clerk at the Binondo Church, Ruiz was falsely accused of killing a Spaniard. Prior to this incident, his life with his Filipino wife, two sons and a daughter was peaceful, religious and full of contentment. But after the allegation, Ruiz sought asylum on board a ship with three Dominican priests: Saint Antonio Gonzalez, Saint Guillermo Courtet, and Saint Miguel de Aozaraza, a Japanese priest, Saint Vicente Shiwozuka de la Cruz, and a layman named Saint Lazaro of Kyoto, a leper. Ruiz and his companions left for Japan on June 10, 1636 with the aid of the Dominican fathers and Sr. Domingo Gonzales.
Exile to Japan
The boat landed at Okinawa and the group was arrested and persecuted because of their Christian religion. They were brought to Nagasaki on July 10, 1636. They were tortured through hanging by their feet, by submerging in water until near death, and by water torture. Needles were also inserted under their finger nails and they were beaten until unconscious. These methods made some of Ruiz's companions recant their faith, but Ruiz never did. On September 27, 1637, Ruiz and his companions were taken to the "Mountain of Martyrs", where they were hung upside down into a pit known as horca y hoya. This mode of torture was considered as the most painful way to die at the time because it involved the use of rocks to add weight to the person being punished. The individual being tortured suffocated quickly while being crushed by his own weight. Two days after, Ruiz died from hemorrhage and suffocation. His body was cremated and his ashes were thrown into the sea.
Path to sainthood
Lorenzo Ruiz was beatified in Manila on February 18, 1981 by Pope Saint John Paul II during his Papal visit to Manila, the first beatification ceremony held outside the Vatican. San Lorenzo Ruiz was elevated to Sainthood and canonized by Pope Saint John Paul II in the Vatican City, Rome on October 18, 1987 making him the first Filipino saint and a martyr. On the 20th anniversary the Catholic Church celebrated the 20th anniversary of Ruiz' In 1987. Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales said: "Kahit saan nandoon ang mga Pilipino, ang katapatan sa Diyos ay dala-dala ng Pinoy (Wherever the Filipino may go, he carries his faith in God)."
Died 29 September 1637, Nishizaka, Nagasaki, Japan
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Beatified on 18 February 1981, Manila, Philippines by Pope Saint John Paul II
Canonized on 18 October 1987, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope Saint John Paul II
Major shrine Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila, Philippines
Feast 28 September
Attributes rosary in clasped hands; martyr's palm; man hanging upside-down in pit
Patronage Filipino youth, Chinese-Filipinos, the Philippines, Overseas Filipino Workers, people living in poverty. Saint Lorenzo Ruiz, aka San Lorenzo de Manila (1600 – September 29, 1637) is the first Filipino saint (protomartyr) venerated in the Roman Catholic Church. He was martyred during persecution of Japanese Christians under the Tokugawa Shogunate in the 17th centuryBorn in Binondo, Manila, Lorenzo Ruiz was of mixed Chinese and Filipino descent (chinito). His Chinese father taught him Chinese, and his Filipino mother taught him Tagalog. Both of his parents were Catholic.
Ruiz served as an altar boy at the convent of Binondo church. After being educated by the Dominican friars for a few years, Ruiz earned the title of escribano (stenographer) because of his skillful hand and unsurpassed penmanship. He became a member of the Confraternity of the Rosary. In 1636, while working as a clerk at the Binondo Church, Ruiz was falsely accused of killing a Spaniard. Prior to this incident, his life with his Filipino wife, two sons and a daughter was peaceful, religious and full of contentment. But after the allegation, Ruiz sought asylum on board a ship with three Dominican priests: Saint Antonio Gonzalez, Saint Guillermo Courtet, and Saint Miguel de Aozaraza, a Japanese priest, Saint Vicente Shiwozuka de la Cruz, and a layman named Saint Lazaro of Kyoto, a leper. Ruiz and his companions left for Japan on June 10, 1636 with the aid of the Dominican fathers and Sr. Domingo Gonzales.
Exile to Japan
The boat landed at Okinawa and the group was arrested and persecuted because of their Christian religion. They were brought to Nagasaki on July 10, 1636. They were tortured through hanging by their feet, by submerging in water until near death, and by water torture. Needles were also inserted under their finger nails and they were beaten until unconscious. These methods made some of Ruiz's companions recant their faith, but Ruiz never did. On September 27, 1637, Ruiz and his companions were taken to the "Mountain of Martyrs", where they were hung upside down into a pit known as horca y hoya. This mode of torture was considered as the most painful way to die at the time because it involved the use of rocks to add weight to the person being punished. The individual being tortured suffocated quickly while being crushed by his own weight. Two days after, Ruiz died from hemorrhage and suffocation. His body was cremated and his ashes were thrown into the sea.
Path to sainthood
Lorenzo Ruiz was beatified in Manila on February 18, 1981 by Pope Saint John Paul II during his Papal visit to Manila, the first beatification ceremony held outside the Vatican. San Lorenzo Ruiz was elevated to Sainthood and canonized by Pope Saint John Paul II in the Vatican City, Rome on October 18, 1987 making him the first Filipino saint and a martyr. On the 20th anniversary the Catholic Church celebrated the 20th anniversary of Ruiz' In 1987. Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales said: "Kahit saan nandoon ang mga Pilipino, ang katapatan sa Diyos ay dala-dala ng Pinoy (Wherever the Filipino may go, he carries his faith in God)."
Gravesite Details
Cause Of Death: Persecution under the power of a death warrant
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